The Cost of Gun Violence in Tennessee
The true cost of gun violence begins with lives cut short and survivors living with trauma. That moral reality is reason enough to act. But there’s another bill communities pay every day: the economic fallout.
In Tennessee, public‑health estimates put the annual cost at about $16 billion—roughly $2,269 per resident.
These comprehensive figures reflect lifetime medical expenses, lost work and household productivity, and quantified quality‑of‑life losses, as defined by the CDC’s WISQARS model
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Where the Money Goes
No metric can capture the grief of losing a loved one or the daily challenges survivors face. Still, when we discuss solutions, we must also confront the dollars and cents.
Gun violence drives up emergency and long‑term medical costs, pulls parents and workers from their jobs, depresses local business activity, and diverts public funds from classrooms and parks to crisis response.
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Medical care: emergency transport, trauma surgery, ICU stays, rehab, and mental‑health support
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Lost work: wages and household productivity families lose while recovering or caregiving
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Quality of life: lasting injuries and trauma that limit education, careers, and well‑being
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Public systems: strain on first responders, hospitals, schools, and local governments
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Local economies: business disruptions, insurance costs, and reduced neighborhood investment​
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WISQARS’ comprehensive approach counts lifetime medical costs, lost work/household production, and quality‑of‑life losses tied to fatal and nonfatal injuries—giving policymakers a fuller picture of what our communities shoulder beyond the human tragedy.
The takeaway is simple: preventing gun violence saves lives and protects public budgets. It’s both a moral imperative and a smart fiscal strategy.

Source Notes
Figures reflect the CDC WISQARS comprehensive cost approach (medical + lost work + quality‑of‑life). Tennessee totals are reported by the Johns Hopkins Center for Gun Violence Solutions factsheet applying the WISQARS model.
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Links provided below:
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Johns Hopkins Tennessee factsheet: https://publichealth.jhu.edu/sites/default/files/2025-07/Gun-Violence-in-Tennessee-2023-Factsheet.pdf
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CDC WISQARS Cost of Injury: https://wisqars.cdc.gov/cost/
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Learn more about WISQARS methods: https://wisqars.cdc.gov/help/cost-of-injury